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Wong, Ph.D. 1996-2005\]_f)f"f),f  \ Melvin Wong, Ph.D. Klinick psycholog s licenc (California) ChristianMentalHealth.com Info@ChristianMentalHealth.com 220 Montgomery St., Suite 1098, San Francisco, CA 94104,8%-_D(%-%888%- ffe*ff(f,f f f f  f.l4o6Dr. Robert Spitzer s Research APA: New Orleans, May 9, 2001 New York Times,Kd-f K www.ChristianMentalHealth.com Povodn pln verze vzkumu prezentace Dostupn zdarma onlineP>Ff)f)&1f1 &1fQ&CfC`       0p7Dr. Robert Spitzer s Research APA: New Orleans, May 9, 2001 New York Times,Kd-f K *Prohlsil, ~e bylo tYeba takovou studii vypracovat zejmna po rozhovorech s odporci, poukazujcmi na politiku asociace odrazujc od takov terapie.Z2g0g0Dg0 g 0g0g0H2 D   Terapeuticky nesprvn Ateistick psychiatr tvrd, ~e se gayov mohou zmnitVM$ g(g6g  A Interview Douglase Leblanca Christianity Today Duben 2005, svazek 49, .4, strana 94n8 %-_9( %-dd&d U  MUDr. Robert L. Spitzer&$ e  Spitzer je profesorem psychiatrie na Kolumbijsk Universit a vedoucm Oddlen biometrickho vzkumu Psychiatrickho Institutu ve stt New York Sm sebe popisuje jako ~idovskho ateistu PYispvajc afredaktor Douglas LeBlanc se vyptval doktora Spitzera po telefonu _} df *df Rd$ ~ ~Co bylo pro Vs na pacientech tm nejpYesvd ivjam dokazem ? (@$ _@f  @ bKdy~ hovoYte s lidmi, vyctte, zda jsou upYmn nebo ne. A j ml pocit, ~e oni byli. Mimo to, byla zde trvanlivost, fakt, ~e zmna byla popisovna jako pomal a ne okam~it. L;8 _v(  g$   NkteY z Vaaich kritiko by Yekli, ~e jenom fundamentalist by vobec pomysleli na pou~it npravn terapie.*l$ _lg l pSituace se za poslednch 20 nebo 30 let drasticky zmnila. Kdy~ jsem v roce 1961 za al svoji klinickou praxi, bylo velice b~n mt pacienta, mu~e, kter se chtl zmnit. Dnes tito lid k psychiatrom nechod, proto~e bylo Ye eno, ~e lkaYsk obory, zabvajc se duaevnm zdravm to ji~ za problm nepova~uj. 7 _ Lg4gG'gGggg gGgGgGgGggGggd      /         u<KomentY: Psychiatrie a homosexualita MUDr. Robert L. Spitzer, Wall Street Journal, 23.kvtna 2001zc&f"fff#ffb  Mnoho paciento, pokud jsou informovni o tom, ~e se mo~e dostavit zklamn, pokud terapie nebude span, se mo~e racionln rozhodnout pracovat na rozvoji svho heterosexulnho potencilu a minimalizaci nechtn homosexuln touhy. ZiEeHEe E e (Ee`i H   (  KomentY: Psychiatrie a homosexualita MUDr. Robert L. Spitzer, Wall Street Journal, 23.kvtna 2001`c$ _&fff$f c .Nicmn, stle se dr~m toho, ~e touha zmnit se, nemo~e bt v~dy redukovna na pouh podlehnut spole enskmu tlaku. Nkdy tento vbr mo~e bt rozumovm zvrem, clenm na vlastn j. Profesionlov v oblasti mentlnho zdrav by mli pYestat smYovat k zkazu takov terapie. _] !gSgg(g_g  v=Vzkum MUDr. Roberta Spitzera APA: New Orleans, 9.kvtna 2001 New York Times6M$ _d/f M DMUDr. Spitzer Yekl: "Zdlo se mi, ~e vaeobecn pYijman nzor o tom, ~e je mo~n zabrnit ur itmu chovn, ale nelze zmnit sexuln orientaci, byl nesprvn."T%8 Pf*5g*Zg*  x>tKomentY: Psychiatrie a homosexualita Od Roberta L. Spitzera, profesora psychiatrie na Kolumbijsk Universit Wall Street Journal, 23.kvtna 2001 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY, 10281&$ _f  Zjistil jsem, ~e v onom uniktnm vzorku, kter jsem studoval, mnoz podstatn zmnili svou sexuln vzruaivost a fantazii  a ne pouze chovn. 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N"  S G  `0@   0,Thh `0@  93%,.8 _f   2 g'g 'g@ `@  `@ N"  S G  `@ b  0'Thh `  f& vyvjen ne-sexulnch vztaho se stejnm pohlavm*4.0 _4g 4 2 g'g 'g@ `/  `/N"   S G  `0   0P1Thh `0 87%,.8 _f   2 g'g 'g@ `  `N"   S G  `n  04Thh `^ T & lepa pro~vn [mu~skosti, ~enskosti]<+.0 _f *g * 2 g'g 'gTB  c $D810TB  c $D810TB  c $D81@ 0A TB  c $D8101@ TB  c $D81@ TB  c $D81`a@ \  6޽h ?"  ̙33 2 0 ?71(  Y  rx  1 #"prx ,$D 0  ZN>1?_ x  o19%$x2D  @ @`  Zc>1?_:  o34%$x2D  @ @`  Zlf>1?_r: o47%$x2D  @ @`   `H}>1? _x  ZJin(mentoring, literatura, duchovensk p e).`2D  D DDb      @ @`v  Zu>1?:_  HEx  Gay/nbo~ensk podporn skupiny.%`2$D2 @ @`L  Z8>1?r_: 6Odbornci na duaevn zdrav0pn2 D @ @`rB   B1 ?rrrB   B1 ?x x B   Ngֳgֳ1 ?"_r_x B   Ngֳgֳ1 ?"::B  Ngֳgֳ1 ?"  rB  B1 ?rx rB   B1 ?rx   s 8>gֳgֳ ?  (  > *@2  3 r>f)?0` ,$D 0 H d \  6޽h ?"  O'P(3e"___PPT10.+@D' [= @B DU' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D4' =%(D' =%(D' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*1%(DP' =%(D' =%(D' =A@BB BB0B@B%(E<' =1B B`BPB1:Bhidden*3>+B#style.visibility= `B<*%( D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' K=-o6Bdissolve*<3<*+8+0+0 + 0 P&(  ^  S  ?%   t  S t  6  t "B  s *Zh ? ̙33 0 &(  ^  S  ?%   t  S t  6  t "B  s *Zh ? ̙33 0 &(  ^  S  ?%   t  S Dt  6  t "B  s *Zh ? ̙33 0 &(  ^  S  ?%     S   6   "B  s *Zh ? ̙33  0 &(  ^  S  ?%     S    6   "B  s *Zh ? ̙33  0  &(  ^  S  ?%     S   6   "B  s *Zh ? ̙33# 0 `T(  `^ ` S  ? %    ` C X  >   V In order to obtain 200 study subjects, which turned out to be 143 men and 57 women, we interviewed 274 potential subjects that we found, with great difficulty over a period of 16 months. 74 subjects were excluded, most commonly because there was a change in behavior and self-identity, but no change in sexual attraction, or the individual was not predominantly homosexual, or the change was less than 5 years duration. 4$0_$ b   6 @ @ @B ` s *Zh ? ̙33$ 0 d((  d^ d S  ? %    d C /  >   *| Our 200 subjects were primarily recruited from ExGay religious ministries that offer a variety of programs to help homosexuals who want to overcome their homosexual feelings. And from NARTH, the National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality, a group of mental health clinicians and lay people who by and large regard homosexuality as a treatable developmental disorder. The  Other was largely other subjects, therapists who do sexual reorientation Rx , as well as responses to notices of the study on the radio and in newspaper advertisements. The referral source, by various means, got in contact with potential subjects who then called my office to arrange for an interview. 4$0_$ b   6 @ @ @B d s *Zh ? ̙33& 0 lK(  l^ l S  ? %    l C I  >   M When results for males and females are very similar, the result for the total sample of 143 men and 57 women is shown. About three quarters of the men and half of the women were currently heterosexually married. About a fifth of the subjects were married before the change effort and often reported that homosexual behavior or attraction threatened their marriage. Most were Caucasian and had completed college.4x$0_($ b   6 @ @ @B l s *Zh ? ̙33' 0 D<p(  p^ p S  ? %   < p C d  >   " Most subjects were Protestant. The vast majority said religion is  extremely or  very important in their lives. Many nonreligious therapists that we sought referrals from were reluctant to get in touch with former patients. This may, in part, account for the unusually high proportion of our sample that was very religious. The great majority of subjects had publicly spoken in favor of efforts to change homosexual orientation. Indeed, the primary motivation for participating in the study for almost all subjects was their interest in providing evidence, from their own experience, that homosexuality can be changed and to offer hope to others. 4!$0_q$ b $   6 @ @ @B p s *Zh ? ̙33( 0 t<(  t^ t S  ? %    t C   >   > Why did the subjects want to change? These were the most commonly reported answers. Gay life-style not emotionally satisfying& Usually this referred to widespread promiscuity, stormy, painful relationships, often with extreme jealousy. Religious conflict& Desire to get or be able to stay married, particularly for the men.4W$0_$ Ib  H 6 @ @ @B t s *Zh ? ̙33* 0 |j(  |^ | S  ? %    | C   >   lDepression has been reported to be a common side effect of attempts to change sexual orientation. This certainly was not the case for our subjects, who were often  markedly or  extremely depressed BEFORE, and rarely so depressed AFTER."$0_b   6 @ @ @B | s *Zh ? ̙33, 0 ((  ^  S  ? %     C   >   *| During the pilot study we noted the common ways that subjects reported they had been helped by the change effort. This shows how often subjects reported these ways of being helped when asked close ended questions during the study. & feeling more [masculine, feminine] & developing nonsexual relations with same sex4t$0_$ ?b  > 6 @ @ @B  s *Zh ? ̙33= 0 @D(  ^  S  ?%     <  6   "B  s *Zh ? ̙33> 0 `D(  ^  S  ?%     <  6   "B  s *Zh ? ̙33 ? 0  |  (  ^  S  ? %   |  Z͗0e0e  >   > Here is the average time line  almost identical for men and women. There was, of course, great individual variability. The onset of sexual arousal to same sex was about 12 years. About 18 years later is the beginning of the change effort that they found helpful (often preceded by one or more change efforts that were not helpful..including, often, therapists who told them they had no choice but to accept their homosexuality). After two years into the change effort, they begin to feel different sexually. The vast majority of subjects reported this change as being gradual, and often starting with diminution of homosexual feelings and gradual emerging or intensification of heterosexual feelings. Three years later, after about five years of the change effort, it ends for 78% of the subjects. The remaining 12% report that the change effort continues up to the present time, usually referring to continuing to attend an ExGay support group or having a life-long struggle with the underlying issues that they believe caused their homosexuality." $0_ b  6 @ @ @B  s *Zh ? ̙33z@ 0 :2(  d c $ %   &  3 r͗d{d{#" 0e >   X About 90% of subjects reported using more than one kind of change effort. The slide presents the answer to the question,  Which was most helpful? The mental health professional was most commonly a psychologist (23%),or pastoral counselor (12%). Rarely a psychiatrist (3%).  Other included repeated meeting with a heterosexual role model, often referred to as  mentoring, self help books or what some subjects called  spiritual work  meaning changing one s relationship with God.6b b _b   @ @`H  0Zh ? a(7&xX[lTEvrlKiԅ .Z@Ev*X)UXx{0>4Y|@cbbT>T45j' 1>7~̜ݳgDHoϜ?|~5?z]I0Gϥ|,;A`.P  PGjO hˀ kWj<ku z`p#8!;.m-m@;lv;P]n`wwj.G?IzLT=Y4X楷k>/o ^OḋMBuuM7/Ewuݝ(\nΔwn&rrIM`7|iYo!Y6(_f'W(Lw}`Jj!Ѵ8+:g bqB{ve@Wc15jc[Fl"gN8K2YRe[/qg#މsPun|#C z <;%] =hԋò -}R{l}=ةCp _2FՉA牼Ǫ?J\;2mFQT'(}H҅ (ORdthx8jH"$ !H~ GƳ0,j{~aSPeCK[?Xe e6ml+RB^jiũݦڻLhם"귶(Q[hQ*rt|-eA5ϙuj66{y"毒 pJ"v5CjòR~hqjK &ՊK!ȴ*LK녲_+.OL ]yCs2+ZC}sq8Y!LJ 4oUg|p 3l-8_s2dio^d֞~ 6Cqn]YZ̑h0ݫb+H!~Y8 ɫ$mǬʩǮܡeS"ۗ%Um>éȖcQ;q ԭ T$b*Yc~y4l ;Xc}{ .m}k?|=qûGJ~*}ӎ;j9u,#䘣@ı#b5oL$XF F^D9Ҙ@8#oQQFc""&0/bOR|jw}8_+x.Jg1ISޗbS_HSBˆWh3qnήKqsO]W33/W˝6zVx=\4MWUXINmTC+<>Vi?Sgҥ9[-x;zr1g7[ L$CY  \0=`+#bG'fwrlo uG!,., 0[A:IwOh+'0@H d Spitzerův obrat Homosexualita & léčebný přístup Copyright © Melvin W. Wong, Ph.D. 1996-2005Melvin Wong, Ph.D.45@4@`ws՜.+,0L   On-screen ShowY $Times New RomanLucida Sans Unicode StarSymbol 新細明體 Wingdings 標楷體Arial Arial BlackVerdanaVýchozí návrhVýchozí návrhVýchozí návrhVýchozí návrhGraf aplikace Microsoft Graphd Spitzerův obrat Homosexualita & léčebný přístup Copyright © Melvin W. Wong, Ph.D. 1996-2005Slide 2l200 osob, které prohlašují, že změnily svou sexuální orientaci z homosexuální na heterosexuálníMDr. Robert Spitzer’s Research APA: New Orleans, May 9, 2001 New York TimesMDr. Robert Spitzer’s Research APA: New Orleans, May 9, 2001 New York TimesTTerapeuticky nesprávné Ateistický psychiatr tvrdí, že se gayové mohou změnitMUDr. Robert L. SpitzerICo bylo pro Vás na pacientech tím nejpřesvědčivějším důkazem ? yNěkteří z Vašich kritiků by řekli, že jenom fundamentalisté by vůbec pomysleli na použití nápravné terapie.fKomentář: Psychiatrie a homosexualita MUDr. Robert L. Spitzer, Wall Street Journal, 23.května 2001fKomentář: Psychiatrie a homosexualita MUDr. Robert L. Spitzer, Wall Street Journal, 23.května 2001OVýzkum MUDr. Roberta Spitzera APA: New Orleans, 9.května 2001 New York TimesKomentář: Psychiatrie a homosexualita Od Roberta L. Spitzera, profesora psychiatrie na Kolumbijské Universitě Wall Street Journal, 23.května 2001 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY, 10281 Slide 14 Slide 15Popis vzorkůČasový průběh Slide 18Důvody touhy po změně;“Výrazné” nebo “extrémní” problémy s depresí2Snaha o změnu byla “velmi přínosná” pro -Nejpřínosnější nebo jediný druh pomoci  Fonts Used Design TemplateEmbedded OLE Servers Slide Titles*_J0Melvin Wong, Ph.D.Melvin Wong, Ph.D.  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Pictures:Current UserSummaryInformation(PowerPoint Document(JDocumentSummaryInformation8